Why ACORN Won

 

"The U.S. Constitution has prohibited bills of

attainder since 1787.  U.S. founders objected to bills

of attainder because in England Parliament passed many

such bills against political enemies, used them to

throw people in prison and even execute them without

trial."

 

By Bill Quigley

Dec 12, 2009

Common Dreams

http://www.commondreams.org/view/2009/12/13

 

On December 11, 2009, a federal judge ruled that

Congress had unconstitutionally cut off all federal

funds to ACORN.  The judge issued an injunction

stopping federal authorities from continuing to cut off

past, present and future federal funds to the community

organization.

 

ACORN (Association of Community Organizations for

Reform Now) and its allies in 75 cities will again have

access to millions of federal dollars to counsel people

facing foreclosure, seeking IRS tax refunds, and

looking for affordable low cost housing.  ACORN, which

has received about $54 million in government grants

since 1994, will be able to apply for new federal

programs just like any other organization.

 

The court ruled that Congress violated the U.S.

Constitution "by singling out ACORN and its affiliates

for severe sweeping restrictions" and that such action

constitutes illegal punishment or a "bill of

attainder."

 

What is a bill of attainder?  Even most lawyers have no

idea.  Bills of attainder are acts of congress which

unilaterally punish an individual or organization.

Essentially Congress acts as prosecutor, judge, jury

and executioner.

 

The U.S. Constitution has prohibited bills of attainder

since 1787.  U.S. founders objected to bills of

attainder because in England Parliament passed many

such bills against political enemies, used them to

throw people in prison and even execute them without

trial.

 

Congress punished ACORN without even trying to figure

out if any laws had been broken or allowing the 500,000

member organization to defend itself.

 

What about protecting the taxpayers against fraud?  As

the court pointed out, there are many legal ways for

the government to investigate and terminate federal

contractors which have been proven to engage in fraud

or illegal activity.

 

But Congress did not want to wait for trials or proof

or to allow ACORN due process.

 

Conservatives developed a voting majority and imposed

punishment without a hearing or anything.

 

ACORN has been a target of right-wing politicians for

years.  Conservatives hate ACORN primarily because it

registered over two million people to vote since 2003

and because it has an overwhelming African American,

working class, democratic-voting, membership.

 

Fox News is obsessed with ACORN.   Google Fox News and

ACORN and you will see over two million hits.  Google

Glenn Beck and ACORN and you get over a million hits,

six hundred thousand for Rush, and three hundred

thousand for Michelle Malkin.  Right wing members of

Congress accused ACORN of being a "shell game" using

millions of taxpayer dollars "to advertise for a

political candidate" and which "helped President Obama

get elected."

 

After a highly dubious right-wing sting operation in

September, the conservative media machine overran

Congress members, including, sadly, many democrats, and

passed the bill of attainder cutting off all federal

funds to ACORN and any affiliates, subsidiaries and

allies.

 

Most Congress reps knew full well this was an illegal

bill of attainder as it was pointed out in the debates

and even by the Congressional Research Office, but

voted to let it go through anyway.  Representatives

Nadler and Grayson and Senator Leahy, among others,

repeatedly pointed out that this was unconstitutional.

Democrats who voted for the bill of attainder included

many who had sought and received help from ACORN

members in the past.  They have some explaining to do.

 

Progressives who remained silent while the nation's

largest low income African American community

organization was under attack also should re-think

their lack of support.  Did anyone think that if the

right-wingers took down Van Jones and ACORN they would

stop there?  What is ahead?  Surely the conservative

opponents of ACORN will continue to bloviate and

continue to try to put ACORN out of business.  There

will likely be fights galore. But with this ruling the

fights will be a little fairer.

 

ACORN won this case.  The U.S. Supreme Court has called

the prohibition of congressional bills of attainder a

"bulwark against tyranny."   Here the bulwark against

tyranny worked to stop the right-wing smear machine.

But the rule of law won too.  And all of us and

Congress have again been taught a valuable lesson -

there are no shortcuts when it comes to following the

Constitution.

 

Bill is legal director of the Center for Constitutional

Rights and one of the team who represented ACORN in

their successful federal constitutional challenge.  You

can read the opinion at www.crrjustice.org or contact

Bill at quigley77@gmail.com

 

From: Z Net - The Spirit Of Resistance Lives

http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/commentaries/4074

 

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